Biodiesel is an alternative, carbon-neutral fuel compared to fossil-based diesel, which can reduce greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions.Biodiesel is a product of microorganisms, crop plants, and animal-based oil and has the potential to prosper as a sustainable and renewable energy source and tackle growing energy problems.Biodiesel has a similar compos
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) naturally infects only some citrus species and relatives and within these it only invades phloem tissues.Failure to agroinfect citrus plants and the lack of an experimental herbaceous host hindered development of a workable genetic system.A full-genome cDNA of CTV isolate T36 was cloned in binary plasmids and was used to
Fingerprint evidence played an important role in investigation, prosecution, and trial process due to the belief of its uniqueness and unchanged characteristics.However, in recent years, the science am22 pro model behind the process of fingerprint comparisons has been questioned.Main research questions have been focusing on the opaqueness within th
Abstract Density-wave fronts in a vibrofluidized wet granular layer undergoing a gas-liquid-like transition are investigated experimentally.The threshold of the instability is governed by the amplitude of the vertical vibrations.Fronts, which are curved into a spiral shape, propagate coherently along the circular rim of the tonies jj audio play cha